Education . Index Fund vs ETF . 3 of 3 RupeeCase
The fee is on the shelf.
The spread is at the till.
01
Read the all-in cost, not the expense ratio. The fee is the sticker price. The bid-ask spread, any brokerage, the demat charge and the gap to the ETF's fair value are the rest of the bill.
02
The fee recurs, the spread repeats. An expense ratio is charged once a year on what you hold. A spread is charged every time you buy. A monthly SIP of small amounts can pay more in spreads than it saves on fee.
03
Match the vehicle to how you buy. A one-time lump sum over a long horizon favours the low-fee ETF, the spread is paid once and the saving compounds. A monthly SIP, no demat, set and forget, usually favours the index fund.
The honest version
The expense ratio is the price on the shelf. The spread is the price at the till. For a monthly SIP you walk to the till twelve times a year, so add up both before you call one cheaper.
See the all-in cost of every vehicle side by side, not just the sticker fee.