An iron condor's profit is capped at the premium kept, and its loss is capped by the wings

An iron condor's profit is capped at the premium kept, and its loss is capped by the wingsPayoff of the position at expiry. Breakevens at 22,831 and 23,669. Maximum profit in the range ₹7,716, maximum loss ₹5,285. Spot 23,215.Profit or loss, ₹ for the whole position−₹5,000−₹2,500₹0₹2,500₹5,000₹7,50022,50023,00023,500NIFTY at expirySpot 23,215BE 22,831BE 23,669Max profit ₹7,716Max loss ₹5,285
Profit and loss at expiry for one lot of an iron condor, four legs priced at the 10 Jun 2026 settle prices, expiry 30 Jun 2026. A dated example of the payoff shape, not a set-up to trade. Source: NSE end of day data, computed by RupeeCase. As of 10 Jun 2026.

Take the NIFTY chain of 10 Jun 2026, expiry 30 Jun 2026. An iron condor on it has four legs. Two are sold, a put below the index and a call above it. Two are bought further out, and they cap the loss.

The chart is one lot at expiry, on that day's settle prices. It shows a flat top where all four legs expire worthless, a capped loss outside the wings, and two breakevens. It is a dated example of the payoff shape, not a set-up to trade. In this example the cap on the profit is larger than the cap on the loss. That alone says nothing about the odds, because the premium is the price of the chance that the index runs past the sold strikes.

The success rate is the share of expiries that end between the breakevens. It counts a profit of a few rupees as one win and the capped loss as one loss, whatever their size, so it cannot show whether the condor pays. Expectancy can: the win rate times the average win, less the loss rate times the average loss, less costs.

Costs come on top. Each sold leg pays STT on its premium, and every entry and exit pays brokerage and exchange charges. A success rate that leaves these out does not test the trade.

Iron flies and butterflies use the same idea with the wings closer in. They change the premium, the breakevens and the size of the capped loss. They do not change the test. Judge any of them by expectancy after costs, across many dated expiries, not by how often they win.

Before you trade. Derivatives trading carries a high risk of loss. SEBI's study "Profitability of Individual Traders in the Equity Derivatives Segment (FY25 to FY26)" (August 2026) found that 87.7% of individual traders in equity F&O made net losses in FY26, with aggregate net losses of Rs 91,685 crore. Read the SEBI study