Change the rule, change the result.
A plain indexA RupeeCase index
Chosen byCompany sizeA published quantitative ruleA published rule
ChangesTwice a yearA fixed short cycle, every rebalance loggedShort fixed cycle, logged
Who holds itA fund, you hold unitsA fund; you hold unitsYou, in your own dematYou, in your demat
CostsA yearly fee on the whole amountYearly fee on it all0.2% of traded value, only when it trades0.2% of what trades
Superior means the rule beat the plain index over its published back test window, with brokerage, STT, exchange charges and GST deducted.