Vanna of the call changes sign near its strike, so a rise in volatility moves delta up on one side and down on the other
Delta is the first order sensitivity to the future. Vanna and charm are the cross effects: vanna is the change in delta for a one point change in volatility, and charm is the change in delta as one calendar day passes. A position that is delta neutral at one close can carry a different delta at the next open with no move in the index.
For a call, vanna is positive while the future is below the strike and negative above it, with the sign changing just above the strike, where d2 in the Black 76 formula is zero. The chart draws vanna for the at the money call on the 10 Jun 2026 chain. In practice a rise in volatility lifts the delta of a call that is out of the money and lowers the delta of one that is in the money.
Charm matters into expiry. An out of the money option's delta falls toward zero as time passes, and an in the money option's delta drifts toward one in size (minus one for a put), so a hedge sized in the morning can be wrong by the close. The effect is strongest in the last sessions before expiry, and the gamma and dealer flow page sets out the argument that hedgers' trades follow it.
Vanna and charm flows are not observed in India. No exchange publishes dealer hedging by strike, so any flow estimate rests on a stated assumption about who hedges, which is why the gamma exposure pages show each convention side by side. Read this page as a sensitivity map, not as a forecast of any day's flow.
Before you trade. Derivatives trading carries a high risk of loss. SEBI's study "Profitability of Individual Traders in the Equity Derivatives Segment (FY25 to FY26)" (August 2026) found that 87.7% of individual traders in equity F&O made net losses in FY26, with aggregate net losses of Rs 91,685 crore. Read the SEBI study